Vuba aha, David Sweanor, Umuyobozi w’Inama Ngishwanama y’ikigo cy’amategeko y’ubuzima, politiki n’imyitwarire muri kaminuza ya Ottawa, muri Kanada, yashimangiye cyane ibyo yatanze mu ihuriro rya 4 ryo kugabanya ingaruka mbi muri Aziya.Mu kiganiro yatanze, David Sweanor yavuze iterambere mu kurwanya itabi muri Kanada, Ubuyapani, Isilande, Suwede ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, anemeza ko guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka nkaitabiku banywa itabi bizagira ingaruka nziza mukugabanya kugurisha itabi nigipimo cyitabi.

David Sweanor,itabiimpuguke mu kugabanya ingaruka n’umuyobozi w’inama ngishwanama yikigo gishinzwe ubuzima, politiki n’imyitwarire muri kaminuza ya Ottawa

Benshi mu batanze ibiganiro muri iryo huriro bashyigikiye ingamba zo kugabanya itabi rigabanyaitabiibyangiza mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka nka e-itabi no gutangaabanywi b'itabihamwe namahitamo yo kureka no kugabanya ibibi.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na David Sweanor, guverinoma ya Kanada yafashe ingamba zo kugabanya itabi kugira ngo itere imbere mu gihugu mu kurwanya itabi.Urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma ya Kanada ruvuga ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwerekana ubushobozi bwaitabiyo guhagarika itabi no kugabanya ingaruka, kandi ivuga neza ko abanywa itabi bahindukiraitabibizagabanya guhura nibintu byangiza kandi bitezimbere ubuzima bwabo muri rusange.Muri icyo gihe, urubuga rushimangira kandi ko hari ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko e-itabi rishobora kuzamura cyane igipimo cy’abatsinze itabi mu kureka.

Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’itabi na Nikotine yo muri Kanada ivuga ko kuva guverinoma yafashe ingamba zo kugabanya itabi kandi ikabikoraitabirubanda rushoboka, umubare w'itabi mu bantu bafite hagati ya 20 na 30 muri Kanada wavuye kuri 13.3% muri 2019 ugera kuri 8% muri 2020.

Usibye Kanada, David sweano mbere yayoboye raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku mpinduka zagurishijwe mu itabi mu Buyapani.Ubushakashatsi bwagereranije icyerekezo cyakugurisha itabimu Buyapani kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2019. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko igabanuka ry’itabi ry’Ubuyapani ryagabanutse gahoro gahoro mu Buyapani mbere ya 2016, ndetse n’igurisha ry’itabi ryikubye gatanu nyuma yo gukundwa n’ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka nk’ubushyuhe-butaka.

David Sweanor yizera ko iri hinduka ryerekana intsinzi y’Ubuyapani mu kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi.“Igurishwa ry'itabi mu Buyapani ryagabanutseho icya gatatu mu gihe gito cyane.Ibi ntibyagerwaho binyuze mu ngamba ziteganijwe, ariko kubera gusa ko abanywa itabi bari bafite ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ingaruka. ”

Kubihugu bimwe birwanya ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka nkaitabi, David Sweanor avuga ko ibyo bihugu bishobora kwigira byinshi mu bihugu nk'Ubwongereza na Suwede.

Mu Bwongereza, e-itabi nigicuruzwa kizwi cyane cyo kugabanya ingaruka zo guhagarika itabi.Guverinoma iteza imbere gushyiramoitabimu bwishingizi bw'ubuzima, mu bundi buryo, kugira ngo abantu banywa itabi binjiza kandi bingeri zose bashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa kugira ngo babireke.Muri ubwo buryo, Suwede, Noruveje na Isilande byakoraga mu myaka yashize kugira ngo biteze imbere ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku banywa itabi.Muri bo, Isilande kandi yabonye igipimo cy’itabi cyagabanutseho 40% mu myaka itatu gusa nyuma yo kwemerera ibicuruzwa bya e-itabi kugurisha.

“Birazwi ko abantuumwotsikuri nikotine, ariko upfe bivuye kumurongo.Ubu ibicuruzwa byiza bya nikotine byagaragaye.Niba politiki y’ibihugu ishobora kuyobora abanywa itabi guhinduranya ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka nkaitabino kureba ko ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka bigurishwa neza, biteganijwe ko ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage buzatera imbere cyane n’ikoranabuhanga. ”David Sweanor ati.