Nta gikorwa cyihariye: Itabi gakondo ryanyuze munzira yo kwikuramo / kwiyoberanya.Iyo icyiciro cy'itabi rya elegitoronike gishyizwe ku isoko, birasabwa kudakora muburyo bwihariye kugirango kibuze gufata inzira ishaje.

 

Kwiyandikisha kugirango wohereze ibicuruzwa byitabi rya elegitoronike: Ntibishoboka mubijyanye no gukora.Amasosiyete yo mu mahanga arashobora gutanga umusaruro mugihe ashinze umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu, kandi kwiyandikisha bizana inzitizi kubicuruzwa.Iseswa ryiyi ngingo ni ingirakamaro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kugurisha.

 

Ingingo 33 bagomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko, amabwiriza n’ibipimo by’igihugu cyangwa akarere berekeza. Amategeko y’igihugu cyanjye, amabwiriza n’ibipimo bijyanye n’ibisabwa ", ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kuba byujuje gusa ibyo igihugu kigana.

 

Muri rusange, ubu buryo bwo gucunga e-itabi burashoboka cyane, kandi sisitemu yimpushya ishyirwa mubikorwa byo gukora, kugurisha no kugurisha e-itabi, ntaho ritandukaniye cyane ninteguro.Itabi rya elegitoronike risobanurwa nka atomizeri, kandi ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigaragara ku isoko, bigengwa kimwe na atomizeri.Hanyuma, ubundi bwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa byitabi birasabwa, kandi ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa byitabi bishobora kugaragara mugihe kizaza bishyirwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura.Reba ku ngingo ya 44, "Ubundi bwoko bushya bw’ibicuruzwa by’itabi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibivugwa muri izi ngamba."

 

kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

 

Imbaraga za politiki ya e-itabi yasohotse mumyaka ibiri ishize yarenze iyo mumyaka 10 ishize.Ubu buryo bwo gucunga ni ingirakamaro kuruta kubangamira amasosiyete manini yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kubera ko amasosiyete yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi ashobora gukora neza mu bijyanye n’impano no kubahiriza., ushoboye gusubiza impinduka za politiki, ariko birababaje cyane kubigo bito, kuko ibigo bito bizagorana kubigeraho kubyubahirizwa.

urwego.

 

Ukurikije amasoko yo hanze, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Amerika yepfo bizabona iterambere ryinshi muri 2022;isoko ry’iburayi rihagaze neza kuruta isoko ry’Amerika kandi biteganijwe ko rizagenda ryiyongera;Amerika iracyari isoko rikenewe cyane.

 

Isoko rya e-itabi riratera imbere byihuse, bityo ubugenzuzi bugomba kugenzurwa.Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura buteganijwe kuba bworoshye kuruta itabi gakondo.Kurugero, e-itabi rirashobora gushyirwaho hamwe no kumenyekanisha isura, gufunga abana, nibindi, kandi biteganijwe ko ikoranabuhanga rigenga rigenda rivugururwa buhoro buhoro.

 

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera vuba.Uturere twinshi two kugurisha ni Uburayi, Amerika, Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo, nibindi bicuruzwa nyamukuru ni itabi rimwe kandi ryuzura.

 

Ibitekerezo bya Brand

 

Kubuza uburyohe: Ingingo ya 26 "Irabuza kugurisha itabi rya elegitoroniki rifite uburyohe butandukanye n’itabi n’itabi rya elegitoronike rishobora kongerwaho na atomizeri bonyine."Iki gihe, uburyohe bwibiryo burasobanutse neza, busaba uburyohe bwitabi.Urebye ibirango ninganda, ubushakashatsi niterambere no guhanga udushya tw itabi biziyongera.Ukurikije ibyifuzo byabaguzi, nyuma yo kugurisha uburyohe bwimbuto bibujijwe, urubyiruko ruteganijwe kuva muri iri tsinda ryabaguzi.Nta bicuruzwa byihariye bigenzurwa.Niba byashyizwe mubikorwa byo kugenzura nibyiza kubicuruzwa byangiza ibyatsi.

 

Kurwego rwumuyoboro: habayeho kwanga kubacuruzi mbere, nibisabwa bikomeye kubacuruzi (bisabwa kumenyeshwa Inama yigihugu kugirango iyemeze).Kuri iyi nshuro ibitekerezo bifitanye isano birasobanutse neza (Ingingo ya 28 "Ibigo bifite impushya zo kwiherera ku bucuruzi bw’itabi, byemejwe n’inama y’igihugu ishinzwe kwiharira itabi Nyuma yo kwemezwa n’ishami ry’ubuyobozi, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bushobora kubikora nyuma yo guhindura urugero uruhushya. ”) . Mu bihe biri imbere, ntibishobora kuba ububiko bwo gukusanya cyangwa kwerekana ububiko bwihariye, kubera ko igitutu cyo kwishingikiriza gusa ku buryohe bw’itabi kizaba kinini. Biteganijwe ko umuyoboro w’itabi wa elegitoronike uzagurishwa mu maduka yoroshye n’itabi mu gihe kiri imbere. Guhindura imiyoboro. Igikwiye gukurikiranwa nyuma ni ukumenya niba intara n’imijyi bizagenzura igurishwa rya e-itabi ritari itabi.s kuva ku ya 1 Gicurasi.

 

Amategeko arambuye: Amategeko arambuye y’intara n’imijyi atandukanye ashobora gutangizwa muri Mata, kandi amategeko yo gushyira mu bikorwa uturere dutandukanye ateganijwe kuba atandukanye.

 

Ingaruka muri rusange: Nibyiza kubirango byo hejuru, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusubiza impinduka za politiki, guhindagura imiyoboro no guhinduka.

 

Ikibazo

 

Ikibazo: Ibiryo byitabi birashobora gutandukana?Munsi yimbogamizi zinyongera 101 mugihe kizaza, nikihe cyumba cyiterambere?

 

Igisubizo: Mu byongeweho 101, 3 bikoreshwa mu itabi rikomeye rya elegitoroniki, selile, karubone ya calcium, na guar gum, hasigaye 98 gusa.Uburyohe bwitabi nkijwi nyamukuru, burashobora gukora itandukaniro, kurugero, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro muburyohe, menthol, nibindi.

 

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare?

 

Igisubizo: Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, ibirango byo hejuru byakomeje kumera nkumwaka ushize kandi byateye imbere gato, mugihe ibirango bito n'ibiciriritse byagize ingaruka kandi birasohoka.Abafite ibicuruzwa ahanini bafite amezi 1-2 yo kubara, umubare muto wibarura mumiyoboro, hamwe niminsi 30 mububiko bwa terminal.Ibyiza byo kubara neza bizatwara byibuze amezi 2-3.Uburyo bushya buzashyirwa mubikorwa ku ya 1 Gicurasi, kandi igitutu cyo gusenya ni kinini.

 

Ikibazo: Amabwiriza yuyu mushinga azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Gicurasi.Impushya zibishinzwe zizatangwa mbere yibyo?

 

Igisubizo: Birashoboka cyane ko bizashyirwa mubikorwa ku ya 1 Gicurasi. Abimenyereza bakeneye gusaba uruhushya mbere.Amakuru yatangajwe umwaka ushize.Biteganijwe ko uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba uruhushya buzatangizwa mu minsi ya vuba, ariko gutunganya byose bizarangira mbere yitariki ya 1 Gicurasi. Niba igihe ari gito cyane, inganda zikomeye zerekeza mu mahanga zishobora kurekura icyiciro cya mbere , hanyuma ubikwirakwize mubice.Biteganijwe ko igihe cyubuntu nacyo kizahabwa ibigo bitaratanga uruhushya nyuma yo kubisaba.

 

Ikibazo: Ubona ute igenzurwa rya nikotine ya sintetike ku isoko ry’Amerika?

 

Igisubizo: Hariho byinshi bishoboka ko bizashyirwa mubikorwa bya nicotine gakondo, ariko bizatwara igihe cyo kubishyira mubikorwa;umusaruro wa nikotine yubukorikori ni ukwirinda kugenzurwa ku isoko ry’Amerika.Mubyukuri, gukurikirana bigomba kwibanda kukibazo cyibiciro.Kugeza ubu, igiciro cya nikotine yubukorikori nta nyungu gifite (ingano iracyari nto).).

 

Ikibazo: Gukurikirana gutanga no gukenera nikotine karemano?

 

Igisubizo: Ingano ya nikotine yakuwe ifitanye isano numusaruro wamababi y itabi kandi itabi rikomoka mumababi y itabi.Ku isi hose, ubushobozi bwo gukora amababi y’itabi ararenze, kandi mu Bushinwa hari n’ibibabi byinshi by’itabi.Nta kibazo kinini cyo gukuramo nikotine mu myanda y’itabi ikomoka mu musaruro w’itabi mu gihugu hose.Nta kibazo cyo kumenya umubare wa nikotine ukenewe mu gukora itabi rya elegitoroniki.Nikotine iri mu itabi muri rusange ni 1% -3%, kandi ubwoko bwinshi burenga 8%.Niba icyifuzo cya nikotine cyiyongereye cyane, ubwoko bwitabi burimo nikotine nyinshi burashobora guterwa kugirango bikenewe.

 

Ikibazo: Ese ibicuruzwa bizacomeka bizategurwa mugihe kizaza?

 

Igisubizo: Iyo igurishijwe muri rusange, izakomeza kugengwa hakurikijwe itabi rya elegitoroniki, reba ingingo ya 40 (ibintu bya atome bivuga imvange nibintu byunganira bishobora kuba byuzuye cyangwa igice cyacyo muri aerosole hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya elegitoronike);niba gusa bidafite akamaro Birashobora kuba byiza kwirinda inkoni nziza zo kugurisha.

 

Ikibazo: Amaduka gakondo acuruza itabi arashobora kugurisha itabi rya elegitoronike muburyo bushya?

 

Igisubizo: Ahantu hacururizwa itabi hagomba kongerwaho uruhushya rwo kugurisha e-itabi kuburuhushya rwogucuruza itabi.Igihe cyose ibigo byinshi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byateganijwe, nta nzitizi zibangamira kugurisha.

 

Ikibazo: Nigute ubona iterambere ryitabi rishobora gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza?

 

Igisubizo: Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa bidafite umwanya munini wo kuzamuka mubushinwa.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa (mubisanzwe puffe magana abiri cyangwa magana atatu, hamwe nipaki y itabi bivugwa ko ari kimwe) igurisha neza muri Amerika, cyane cyane ko 1) igiciro kiri hasi, na 2) uburyohe ntabwo ari bwiza Inyungu zo murugo ni ntoya, bityo ibisasu byinshi mubushinwa birahinduka.