Shajing iherereye mu Karere ka Bao'an, Shenzhen.Nubwo ari umudugudu wo mu mijyi utagaragara gusa, niwo soko rya benshi ku isiitabi rya elegitoroniki.Muri uyu mujyi muto ufite ubuso butarenze kilometero kare 40, hari amaduka agera kuri 500.Inganda nini nini ntoya ya elegitoroniki.Ukurikije ubucucike, hari inganda zirenga 10 z'itabi kuri kilometero kare y'ubutaka bwa manhole.Ingano nini yinganda nayo yerekana igipimo kinini cyainganda z'itabi.

Iterambere rya Coaster

Mu Gushyingo 2019, ubwo inganda z’itabi rya elegitoroniki muri Shajing zari zimaze gutera imbere, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bwasohoye “Amatangazo yo kurushaho kurinda abana bato itabi rya elegitoroniki”, ryasabye ko hagabanywa kugurisha itabi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga binyuze ku murongo wa interineti., Uruganda rwihuta rwa Shajing rwitabi rwashyizwe kuri feri.Ariko, bidatinze, hamwe no kurangiza kuvugurura inganda, ibirango bya e-itabi byambere byafunguye amaduka ya interineti, kandiuruganda rwa e-itabii Shajing yatangije isoko ya kabiri.

Muri 2020, icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba cyakwirakwiriye isi.Icyakora, uruganda rwa e-itabi muri Shajing ntirwigeze rwumva ingaruka zikomeye z’iki cyorezo.Nkigicuruzwa kidasanzwe, e-itabi rifatwa naabanywi b'itabi benshink'igisimbuza itabi ry'umubiri, ndetse ukoreshe e-itabi nk'igikoresho cyo kwifasha kureka itabi.Ndetse no mu cyorezo, iki cyifuzo nticyagabanutse na gato.

Mu mpera za 2020, Komite y’inganda zikoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki yaUrugereko rwa elegitoronikiy'Ubucuruzi yasohoye “Raporo y’inganda zikoresha itabi rya 2020 ku isi”.Raporo yerekana ko kugurisha kwisi kwisi yoseitabi rya elegitoronikimuri 2020 izaba miliyari 36.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 50% by'icyiciro gishya cy'itabi ku isi.Kinini new itabi.Kuva muri 2018 kugeza 2020, igipimo cy’inganda zikoresha itabi mu gihugu cyanjye cyazamutse cyane.Igurishwa ry’imbere mu gihugu ry’itabi rya elegitoronike ryiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 5.152 kugeza kuri miliyari 14.5, ryiyongereyeho hejuru ya 100% mu myaka itatu, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye biva kuri miliyari 28.72 kugeza kuri miliyari 14.5.Miliyari 49.4 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, kwiyongera kurenga 50%.

Mu ntangiriro za 2022, uruganda rwa e-gasegereti i Shajing rwumvise rwose ubukonje bwamagufwa.“Ingamba z’ubutegetsi ku itabi rya elegitoroniki” ryatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’itabi muri Werurwe ryasobanuye neza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kugenzura ibicuruzwa by’itabi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.Ibibujijwe n'amabwiriza, bivuze impinduka zuzuye mumategeko yumukino.Kuva muri 2018, izwi nkumwaka wambere wa e-itabi, kugeza 2019, mugihe kugurisha kumurongo byari bibujijwe, kugeza 2022, mugihe gusaitabi rifite uburyohe bwa e-itabibari bemerewe kugurishwa, mugihe kitarenze imyaka itanu, uruganda rwa e-itabi rwabonye iterambere ryimodoka.

Amabwiriza Komeza Gushimangira

Hamwe nogukomeza kwaguka kwinganda, itabi rya elegitoroniki, ryambere rigamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kunywa itabi no gufashakureka itabi, bimaze guca mu gitekerezo cyambere cyo kugabanya ibibi, kandi bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro mubintu bishya kandi bizwi cyane, ndetse bifatwa nkibikenewe mu mibereho n’urubyiruko rwinshi.Icyakora, nk'igicuruzwa kidasanzwe, iterambere ry'itabi rya elegitoronike ryagiye rikurura buhoro buhoro inzego zibishinzwe.Urebye ku isi, muri rusange kugenzura ibicuruzwa byitabi rya elegitoroniki muri rusange byarushijeho gukomera.

Nk’umuguzi w’itabi rya elegitoroniki ku isi, Amerika imaze igihe kinini ifata ibicuruzwa by’itabi nk’ikoranabuhangaibicuruzwa by'itabikubuyobozi.Abakora ibicuruzwa byose by itabi bagomba gutanga ibyifuzo muri FDA mbere yuko bikorerwa.Nko muri Werurwe 2019, FDA yo muri Amerika ifite Biteganijwe ko ibindi bicuruzwa bya e-itabi bifite uburyohe butari itabi hamwe n’ibihumyo bya mint bitemewe kugurishwa mu maduka y’umubiri.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza byugururiwe itabi ryo mu bwoko bwa HBN, mu gihe hari amategeko abuza ibicuruzwa bya e-itabi mu rwego rwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, gukoresha ibihe, no kwamamaza no kwamamaza.Mu bindi bihugu, nka Burezili, Singapuru, Arijantine, n'ibindi, birabujijwe gutumiza no kugurisha e-itabi.

Ikigaragara ni uko ibihugu byose ku isi byanyuze mu nzira kuva itamenyerewe kugeza kumenyera itabi rya elegitoroniki.Nyuma yiterambere ryaitabi rya elegitoronikiyiboneye iterambere ryambere riturika, ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro hamwe nogushira mubikorwa kugenzura politiki mubihugu bitandukanye.Kugenzura e-itabi nkibicuruzwa by itabi ni amahitamo mubihugu byateye imbere ndetse no mubihugu bimwe bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Mubyukuri, "Ingamba zubutegetsi bwitabi rya elegitoroniki" zashyizwe kumugaragaro muburyo bwumushinga wibitekerezo guhera mukuboza 2021, kandi ibikubiyemo ahanini ni kimwe na verisiyo yemewe yubuyobozi.Nubwo abimenyereza benshi bari biteguye neza, inkweto ziracyazanye ubwoba bwinshi igihe zigeze.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nshya ya e-itabi, nta gihe kinini gisigaye ku masosiyete afitanye isano n’inganda za e-itabi.Benshi mubakora inganda zikomeye batangiye guhindura no guhindura kuva hasohotse umushinga wibitekerezo.Kuruhande rwo kugurisha, ibyinshi mububiko bwumubiri bwa e-itabi bihura nimpera yo kwishyira hamwe cyangwa gufunga.

Iterambere riturika ryisoko rirashobora gukora byoroshye uburambe butari bwo hamwe nostalgia kuburambe butari bwo.Prahalad "kwiga kwibagirwa" arasabwa cyane muri "Guhatanira ejo hazaza."Kugira ngo duhuze ejo hazaza, ibigo bigomba "kugira ubushake bwo kureka ibyari ejo" no guca ukubiri nibuka bike byubakiye kubyo twagezeho kera.Nkubwato bwiza bwoga mu ruzi, ikintu cya mbere wakora mugihe uhanganye ninyanja nukwibagirwa kwibuka ibyahise.

Guhindura ibidukikije ni nkibishishwa.Nyuma yo kuyungurura inshuro nyinshi, gusa ayo masosiyete afite ubushobozi buhagije bwo guhuza no kumenyera impinduka azasigara.Nkuko “Antifragile” yabivuze: “Umuyaga urashobora kuzimya buji, ariko bizotuma inkwi zaka cyane.”Kumenyera kumategeko mashya nicyo cyambere cyambere muriinganda za e-itabi.Birakenewe guca ukubiri nubunararibonye bwashize, gusubiza logique yubucuruzi ku nkomoko, no gushyiraho imiterere myiza yo kwitegereza.Kubwamahirwe, amateka yaitabini kirekire.Kubwamahirwe, hariho amategeko yo guhatanira isoko ejo hazaza.

Itabi rya elegitoroniki, Ikaramu ya Vape ikoreshwa - Aierbaita (aierbaitavapes.com)
https: www.aierbaitavape.com
Umwanditsi: Kailee Zhou
Tel: +86 17877104668
WhatsApp: +86 17877104668
Email:kailee@intl4.aierbaita.com