Imyitwarire yo kugabanya ingaruka z'itabi: GusesenguraE-ItabiKuboneka muri Utilitarian, Bioethics, hamwe nubuzima rusange

"E-itabi ryaboneka" nitsinda ryitsinda ryo gushishikariza abanywa itabi kwimukiraitabi.Ifite ibisobanuro bibiri: kugirango byumvikane neza abanywa itabi koitabini bibi cyane kuruta itabi, no kwemeza ko byoroshye kuyigerahoitabi.

Abanditsi b'uru rupapuro berekana ko “e-itabi rihari”Bishyigikiwe nuburyo bubiri, imyitwarire yubuzima rusange n’imyitwarire y’ibinyabuzima.“E-itabi riraboneka”Irashobora gufasha abanywa itabi kugabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima n’ibibi, kandi ikemerera abanywa itabi kwifatira ibyemezo by’ubuzima bonyine, bakurikije amahame yo kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwigenge, no guteza imbere ubutabera n’ubutabera.Muri icyo gihe, kugera ku ntego z'ubuzima rusange hamwe na “e-itabikuboneka ”ihura n'imbogamizi nkeya kuruta uburyo bwo kurwanya itabi gakondo.

Urwego rw’imyitwarire y’ibinyabuzima rwasabye amahame ane, ari yo kubahiriza ubwigenge, kugirira neza (kongera imibereho y’abarwayi), kutagira nabi (kwirinda kugirira nabi abarwayi), n’ubutabera.Itabi rya elegitoroniki ntabwo ryangiza cyane kurutaitabi, no kwemerera abanywa itabi guhindukira ku itabi rya elegitoronike birashobora gufasha abanywa itabi kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa n’itabi gakondo, bityo rero rikaba rihuye n’amahame yo kugirira neza no kutagira nabi.

Icy'ingenzi cyane, iki gisubizo nacyo cyujuje byimazeyo imyitwarire yubahiriza ihame ryubwigenge.

Kubaha ubwigenge bivuga kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabantu bwo gufata ibyemezo neza bakurikije ibyifuzo byabo.Gutangae-itabiibicuruzwa na e-itabi bigabanya amakuru yangiza kubanywa itabi birashobora kwemeza ko abanywa itabi bashobora guhitamo kubushake bakurikije indangagaciro zabo bwite nibyifuzo byabo nta gahato nuburiganya, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabanywa itabi.

Gahunda y’imyitwarire y’ubuzima rusange yashimangiye ko kugera ku ntego z’ubuzima rusange bigomba kugabanya ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira n’ubwisanzure bwa buri muntu.Ndetse n'abanywa itabi batangiye kureka itabi mumyaka yabo ya nyuma bafite uburenganzira nubwisanzure bwo kugabanya ingaruka mbi.Uburenganzira bwabo nabwo bugomba kurengerwa.

Ati: “Umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo gukurikirana ubusobanuro bwe bwite bw'ibyishimo, kandi dukwiye kubaha niba abanywa itabi bahisemo kureka itabi cyangwa kwimukiraitabi, ”Ibi byavuzwe na Rebecca Thomas wo muri kaminuza ya Pittsburgh akaba n'umwe mu banditsi b'uru rupapuro.

Kubera ko uburenganzira bwa buri muntu w’itabi bugomba kubahirizwa, ni ngombwa cyane gutanga ukurie-itabiamakuru kugirango barebe ko abanywa itabi bafata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Fata urugero rw'indwara y'ibihaha yo muri Amerika yatangajwe n'itangazamakuru umwaka ushize.Muri icyo gihe, hemejwe ko icyateye iki kibazo ari ugukoresha THC (tetrahydrocannabinol yongeweho mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, imiti myinshi ikomoka mu nganda z’inganda) itabi ry’isoko ryirabura.Amavuta, ntaho ahuriye na regular itabi rya elegitoroniki.Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara CDC cyigeze cyirengagiza imyanzuro y’ubushakashatsi kandi gishinja ibisanzweitabikubwimpamvu, kandi ntabwo yakosoye amakuru ajyanye kugeza muri Werurwe uyu mwaka.

Umwanditsi yizera ko ubu buryo busa nkaho burinda abaguzi, ariko mubyukuri nta kibi kirenze icyiza: “Ntabwo yemerera abanywa itabi gusa.itabikongera kunywa itabi, ariko ntibibuza abantu bose kwirinda nyirabayazana - ibicuruzwa byirabura THC ibicuruzwa. ”

Urwego rushinzwe imyitwarire y’ubuzima rusange ruvuga ko ingamba zidakumira zigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo intego z’ubuzima rusange zigerweho.Ku bijyanye n'intego zo kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi, gutangaitabiku banywa itabi ntibibujijwe kuruta kubuza kugurisha e-itabi nibindi byoseibicuruzwa by'itabi, bityo bikuzuza ibyo bakeneye.

Byongeye, guha itabi hamwee-itabiamakuru yo kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri e-itabi arashobora kandi guha amatsinda atishoboye gahunda yo kugabanya ingaruka zihenze, kugabanya itandukaniro ry’ubuzima bw’imibereho, no guteza imbere ubutabera.

Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima,itabiyica abantu barenga miliyoni 8 buri mwaka, kandi kugabanya itabi ni ngombwa.Ati: “Ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko e-itabi ridafite ingaruka mbi cyane kuruta itabi, kandi haba mu rwego rw’imyitwarire y’ubuzima rusange ndetse n’imyitwarire y’ibinyabuzima byerekana ko kuba e-itabi ari imyitwarire kandi ko ari ikintu cyiza, bityoabanywi b'itabibigomba gushishikarizwa kwimukiraitabi, ”Urupapuro ruvuga.